Caisson Disease

Caisson Disease
Synonyms
Decompression sickness; Diver’s disease
Definition
Caisson disease is a medical condition related to sudden
exposure to a reduction in the pressure surrounding
the body. It can happen in many situations: in divers
ascending from a dive, in workers coming out of a pressurized
caisson or mine, or in pilots if the cabin pressurization
system of an aircraft fails. This causes inert
gases (mainly nitrogen), which are normally dissolved
in body fluids and tissues, to come out of physical
solution and form gas bubbles in blood and tissues.
Symptoms include “the bends” (joint pain) in shoulders
and knees, headache, visual disturbances, extreme
fatigue, lack of strength, breathing difficulties (“the
chokes”), and in some cases cardiovascular collapse,
unconsciousness and paralysis. The only effective treatment
is recompression, carried out in a recompression
chamber, where the pressure is gradually decreased.

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Autologous

Autologous
Definition
The term “autologous” refers to the source of cells or
tissue for transplantation purposes. Cells are autologous
when obtained from the same patient who is treated.
Hence, cells present the same surface molecules as the
recipient tissue and are not rejected by the immune system.
If cells are “allogeneic”, they derive from a genetically
different organism of the same species. Under this
condition, immune responses have to be suppressed by
appropriate medication. “Xenogeneic” transplantation
deals with tissues or cells from individuals that do not
belong to the same species. In humans, such experiments
are performed using porcine heart valves. In contrast,
“xenoplastic” grafts consist of synthetic substrates
such as bone replacement materials.

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American Trypanosomiasis

American Trypanosomiasis
Synonyms
Chagas disease
Definition
Chagas’ disease is tropical parasitic disease typical for
South and Central America caused by the parasite Trypanosoma
cruzi. It usually affects children and young
adults and is transmitted by the feces of infected insects,
typically the assassin bug. Most of those infected have
mild symptoms, such as fever and swelling and redness
around the eyes, but from 10% to 30% develop chronic
disease that may result in serious or fatal inflammation
of the brain and heart tissues. There is no vaccine and
no satisfactory treatment for chronic cases.
Cross-References
 Chagas Disease

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Top Tips On Taking Good Care Of The Skin On Your Hands

Many people always put all their efforts in maintaining the youthful appearance and texture of the skin on the face and neck because these areas are prone to premature aging. Besides, the neck and face are usually exposed to environmental toxins, harmful sunrays, makeup and grime.

However, there is also another part of the body that shows the telltale signs of aging but is not getting the attention it needs. This part is the hand, which incidentally is one (or two) of the most abused parts of the body. As a person gets older, the skin on both hands becomes a bit more flaky and thin because the connective and fat tissues in the area are lost or damaged. As a result, the hands look more transparent.

Using a pair of gloves may help prevent other people from seeing your aging hands, but this is not a very good idea during the summer. Instead of thinking of ways to hide your hands, you should probably start finding treatments and developing habits that can help alleviate the signs of aging. If you don’t have any idea on what to do, just check the pointers below.

Get Into The Habit Of Wearing Rubber Gloves

Many people do not use rubber gloves when using cleaning materials and detergents. Unfortunately, the ingredients of such products can be harmful to the hands. In fact, they can strip the skin of moisture. So the next time you wash the dishes, clean your bathroom and do your laundry, you must use rubber gloves.

If your work requires you to hold chemicals, paints and other things that are harsh on your skin, you also need to remember to wear hand protection. If you go outside during the winter season, you also need to wear your gloves. The cold and wintry wind will cause your hands to dry and get chapped if not protected.

Don’t Forget Your Hand Lotion

Washing your hands before eating and after using the toilet is necessary to prevent the spread of diseases and ingesting microbes. However, the components of most hand soaps can dry the skin of your hands. Remember that dryness and lack of moisture can bring about premature wrinkles and fine lines. Thus, you need to use lotion after washing your hands. Just make sure that the lotion you choose contains natural ingredients, such as vitamins E, B3 or B5. Almond oils, Aloe Vera and milk compounds also help smoothen rough skin.

Screen From The Sun

You probably use sunscreen protection to prevent your face, eyes, neck, and nape from getting sunburned. However, these parts are not the only ones exposed to sunlight. Your hands also need protection from the sun. If you do not want to look old prematurely, don’t get stingy with your use of sunscreen lotion.

Mind Your Nails

Since fingernails are a part of your hands, you also need to take care of them. Every time you wash or soak your hands in water, your nails and cuticles become weaker and more brittle.

The first thing you need to do to protect your nails is by trying not to soak your hands in water for a prolonged time. Using a special nail and cuticle cream or oil after you take a bath or shower can also strengthen your nails.

Lastly, it is always best to immediately treat nail problems and infections. For example, if you see that one of your nails is suffering from nail fungus, you better start applying anti-fungal medication. One anti-fungal system that is effective in blasting away nail fungus is Somasin. For more details, just go to http://www.somasin.com/.

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Put an End to Osteoarthritis Wear and Tear with Exomine

Osteoarthritis can be an extremely debilitating condition to suffer from, and unfortunately there is no cure as of yet. Finding a form of therapy that works for you is vital to managing pain and regaining the ability to become active again. Exomine, an all natural supplement, can be part of that therapy for you. Using Exomine can get this condition under control before letting it affect your ability to perform work and even simple daily routines. Even if osteoarthritis already hinders your ability to accomplish tasks, Exomine can help provide you with a new life. Continue Reading…

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