CD4
Definition
CD4 is a protein, which can be found on the surface
of various cells, among others T-lymphocytes (T4-cells,
helper T-cells). By binding to the CD4-molecules, HIviruses
can pass into the cells. CD4-test determines the
amount of helper T-cells. The CD4-value is reverse proportionally
to the impairment of the immune system,
this means, the lower the level is, the more immunodeficiency
has progressed. Normal values for CD4 are
600–1000 cells/pl.
In HIV-infections the graduation into the CD4-helper
status 1 to 3 depends on the CD4-value: Status 1 means
a value of 500 cells/pl, status 2 is reached when the value
is 200–400 cells/pl, in status 3 CD4-count is below
200 cells/pl.
Tags: cd4 count, cd4 molecules, graduation, HIV, hiv infections, immune system, immunodeficiency, pl, protein, t cells, t lymphocytes, t4 cells